Exploring the Unique Geographic Features of Harding Township, New Jersey
Introduction
Nestled in the heart of Morris County, Harding Township, New Jersey, is a charming rural community known for its natural beauty and historical significance. This comprehensive guide will take you through the rich history, diverse neighborhoods, notable attractions, and key statistics that make Harding Township a unique and desirable place to live and visit.
History of Harding Township
Early History
Harding Township’s history dates back to the early 18th century when European settlers first arrived in the area. The township was officially incorporated in 1922, named after then-President Warren G. Harding. The area played a significant role during the Revolutionary War, with George Washington’s troops camping nearby during the winter of 1779-1780.
One of the most notable historical landmarks is the Tempe Wick House, built in the 1750s. It’s famous for the legend of Tempe Wick, who allegedly hid her horse in her bedroom to prevent British soldiers from confiscating it during the war.
Modern Development
Throughout the 20th century, Harding Township maintained its rural character despite the rapid suburbanization of surrounding areas. The community has consistently prioritized land preservation and environmental conservation, which has shaped its development. In 1990, the township established the Harding Land Trust to further protect its natural resources and open spaces.
Neighborhoods of Harding Township
Harding Township is primarily residential with several distinct areas, though it doesn’t have officially designated neighborhoods like larger cities. Here’s a summary of some notable areas:
New Vernon: The main village area, home to several historic buildings and the township’s commercial center.
Baileys Mill Road: A scenic road with historic homes and beautiful landscapes, popular among cyclists.
Lees Hill Road: Features large estates and preserved land, offering stunning views of the countryside.
Glen Alpin: Home to the historic Glen Alpin estate, now owned by the township and undergoing restoration.
Green Village: A small historic village partially within Harding Township, known for its quaint atmosphere.
Notable Attractions
Historical Landmarks
- Tempe Wick House: Part of Morristown National Historical Park, this 18th-century house is open for tours and tells the story of Revolutionary War-era life.
- Glen Alpin: A 19th-century Gothic Revival mansion currently undergoing restoration.
- New Vernon Presbyterian Church: Built in 1833, it’s one of the oldest buildings in the township and still holds services.
Cultural Attractions
- Kemmerer Library: The township’s public library, offering various community programs and events.
- Harding Township Historical Society: Preserves and shares the township’s rich history through exhibits and educational programs.
Natural Attractions
- Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge: A vast wetland area offering hiking trails, bird watching, and nature photography opportunities.
- Jockey Hollow: Part of Morristown National Historical Park, featuring hiking trails and Revolutionary War encampment sites.
- Loantaka Brook Reservation: A county park with trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding.
Statistical Data
Demographics
As of the 2020 Census, Harding Township had a population of approximately 3,800 residents. The community is predominantly white (about 90%), with small percentages of Asian, Hispanic, and African American residents.
Economy
Harding Township is primarily a residential community with a median household income significantly higher than the state average. Many residents commute to nearby cities for work, including New York City and Morristown.
Education
Harding Township School serves students from pre-kindergarten through 8th grade. High school students attend Madison High School in the neighboring town of Madison. The township is known for its excellent public schools and high educational attainment among residents.
Transportation
Harding Township is primarily accessible by car, with New Jersey Route 202 running through the eastern part of the township. While there’s no direct train service in Harding, nearby stations in Madison and Morristown provide access to New Jersey Transit’s Morris & Essex Lines, offering service to New York City.
Conclusion
Harding Township, New Jersey, offers a unique blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and rural charm. Its commitment to preserving open spaces and maintaining its small-town character makes it a haven for those seeking a quieter lifestyle within reach of major urban centers. Whether you’re interested in exploring Revolutionary War history, enjoying outdoor activities, or simply appreciating the scenic countryside, Harding Township has something to offer. We encourage you to visit and experience the distinctive features that make this community a special place in the Garden State.